2 Days in Fes
The world's oldest medina in two days — tanneries, madrasas, and 9,400 lanes on Day 1, then the Mellah, hammam, and hilltop sunset on Day 2.
Before You Start
Where to Stay
A riad inside Fes el-Bali is essential — the medina experience IS the Fes experience. Book through your riad for airport/station transfers and arrange a porter to meet you at the nearest gate.
Getting Around
Day 1 is entirely on foot in the medina. Day 2 needs taxis to the Merinid Tombs and Ville Nouvelle (15–20 MAD per ride). Download offline maps — phone signal can be patchy in the deep medina.
Guide or Solo?
Hire a licensed guide for Day 1 morning (400–600 MAD/half day). The Fes medina is vast and confusing — a guide adds context and prevents you getting lost. Day 2 is fine solo.
Day 1: The Medina Deep Dive
Madrasas, tanneries, souks, and a hilltop sunset over the world's oldest city.
Bab Boujloud (Blue Gate)
Start at Fes's most famous landmark — the ornate blue-tiled gate that marks the entrance to Fes el-Bali. Blue on the outside (the colour of Fes), green on the inside (the colour of Islam). The Koutoubia-style minarets frame the view perfectly.
- Morning light on the blue tiles is best for photos
- The gate faces east — arrive early for front-lit shots
Bou Inania Madrasa
Just inside Bab Boujloud, this 14th-century madrasa is the most ornate building in Fes. Every surface is carved, tiled, or painted — zellij floors, stucco walls, cedar ceilings, and an intricate water clock. It is the only madrasa in Morocco with its own minaret.
- The carved stucco is the finest in Morocco — look for the calligraphy bands
- Open to non-Muslims, unlike most Fes mosques
Talaa Kebira (Main Medina Street)
Walk downhill along Talaa Kebira — the main artery of Fes el-Bali. This steep, narrow lane plunges deep into the medina past food vendors, spice shops, and artisan workshops. The sensory overload builds with every step: donkey traffic, the smell of leather, and the sound of copper hammers.
- Stay on Talaa Kebira — it leads directly to the medina core
- Food stalls sell sfenj (Moroccan doughnuts) for 1 MAD each
Chouara Tannery
The iconic Chouara tannery — stone vats filled with dye in every colour, leather draped on rooftops, and men working in the pits using methods unchanged since medieval times. View from the leather shop terraces above (they expect you to browse their goods; buying is not required but browsing is the entry fee).
- Take the mint sprig they offer at the door — the smell is intense
- Terrace viewing is free but tip 10–20 MAD
- The dye colours are most vivid in the morning
Attarine Madrasa
A smaller but equally exquisite 14th-century madrasa near the Karaouine Mosque. The courtyard is intimate and perfectly proportioned — carved marble fountain, zellij walls, and cedar wood balconies. Less crowded than Bou Inania.
- The student cells upstairs give views over the Karaouine rooftop
- Combine with the adjacent spice souk
Karaouine Mosque & University
The world's oldest continuously operating university (founded 859 AD) and one of the largest mosques in Africa. Non-Muslims cannot enter, but you can glimpse the vast prayer hall through the open doors — a forest of horseshoe arches and an immense chandelier.
- Peer through the main doors for the best interior view
- Founded by Fatima al-Fihri — a woman, in the 9th century
Souk Exploration
The Fes souks are organised by craft: leather (Souk Debbaghine), metalwork (Place Seffarine), carpets, pottery, and textiles. The Fes medina has the best artisan tradition in Morocco — what you buy here was likely made within a few hundred metres.
- Place Seffarine (coppersmiths) is the most atmospheric souk — hammers ring all day
- Fassi blue ceramics make distinctive souvenirs (50–200 MAD)
- Negotiate firmly but cheerfully
Lunch
The Ruined Garden for creative Moroccan food in a romantic courtyard of a collapsed riad. Café Clock for cultural programming and camel burger. For traditional, Dar Roumana serves exquisite Fassi cuisine. Budget: stalls near Bab Boujloud for brochettes and harira (20–40 MAD).
- The Ruined Garden — reserve ahead, the courtyard is magical (100–150 MAD)
- Café Clock — camel burger is the signature, live music evenings (60–100 MAD)
Nejjarine Museum of Wood Arts
A beautifully restored 18th-century fondouk (caravanserai) now housing a museum of traditional woodworking. The building itself — with its carved cedar doors, galleries, and central courtyard — is as impressive as the collection. The rooftop cafe has medina views.
- The fondouk architecture is the star — three levels of carved galleries
- Rooftop cafe is a peaceful escape from the medina buzz
Rest at Your Riad
Return to your riad for tea and rest. The Fes medina is intense — even experienced travellers need downtime. Most riads serve afternoon tea in the courtyard, and many have plunge pools or rooftop terraces.
- Ask your riad to arrange a hammam visit for tomorrow
- Riad rooftop sunset views over the medina are spectacular
Merinid Tombs Sunset
Taxi to the Merinid Tombs on the hillside above Fes el-Bali. The 14th-century ruins frame the most famous view in Fes — the entire medina spread below, minarets rising from a sea of whitewashed buildings, with the Middle Atlas Mountains behind. At sunset, the light is golden and the call to prayer echoes across the valley.
- Arrive 45 min before sunset for the best light
- Bring a warm layer — the hilltop is breezy
- The walk back down to the medina takes 20 min
Day 2: Mellah, Hammam & Beyond
The quieter side of Fes — Jewish quarter, royal palace, a hammam, and a farewell dinner.
Dar Batha Museum
A 19th-century Hispano-Moorish palace housing Fes's finest arts collection: Fassi blue ceramics, Berber carpets, embroidery, astrolabes, and carved wood. The Andalusian garden courtyard is one of the most beautiful in the city.
- The blue ceramics collection shows why Fes pottery is world-renowned
- The garden is a peaceful morning start
Mellah (Jewish Quarter)
Fes's mellah is one of the oldest and largest Jewish quarters in Morocco. The architecture is distinct — wooden balconies, outward-facing windows, wider streets. Visit the Ibn Danan Synagogue (10 MAD, if open), the Jewish cemetery, and the Habarim courtyard.
- The synagogue has been restored — beautiful Moorish-Jewish architecture
- The cemetery overlooks the medina — hauntingly peaceful
- The mellah markets sell spices and second-hand goods
Royal Palace (Dar al-Makhzen)
The enormous brass doors of the Royal Palace are a Fes landmark. The palace is closed to visitors but the exterior — 7 ornate brass doors set in green-tiled walls — is worth photographing. The scale hints at the power of the Moroccan monarchy.
- The brass doors photograph best in morning sun
- The palace covers 80 hectares — the walls go on forever
Fes el-Jdid (New Fes)
Walk through "New Fes" — which is only "new" relative to the 9th-century medina (it was built in the 13th century). The Grande Rue is lined with shops and leads past the Moulay Abdallah Quarter and the petit mechouar (ceremonial square).
- Less touristy than Fes el-Bali — a more local, residential atmosphere
- Good bakeries and juice stalls along the Grande Rue
Hammam Experience
A traditional Moroccan hammam: steam room, black soap scrub, rhassoul clay mask, and optional massage. Spa Laaroussa (at Riad Laaroussa) and Les Merinides Spa are tourist-friendly options. Public hammams (15–20 MAD) offer a more authentic but intense experience.
- Book the day before through your riad
- Bring flip-flops for public hammams
- The scrub removes a surprising amount of dead skin — it is deeply satisfying
Lunch in Ville Nouvelle
Cross to the Ville Nouvelle for a different Fes. Avenue Hassan II has French-style cafes, patisseries, and modern restaurants. Chez Rachid for excellent grilled meats. Maison Blanche for upscale Moroccan-French fusion.
- The Ville Nouvelle has better coffee than the medina
- Avenue Hassan II has good gelato shops
Borj Nord & Arms Museum
The 16th-century fortress above Fes el-Bali houses a military museum with weapons from across Moroccan history. The building itself and the panoramic views are the real draw — you can see the entire medina, both Merinid and Saadian fortresses, and the Atlas foothills.
- The views rival the Merinid Tombs but from a different angle
- The fortress walls are impressive — built by Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur
Farewell Rooftop Dinner
End your Fes weekend with dinner overlooking the medina. Palais Faraj has the most spectacular terrace in the city. Dar Roumana offers intimate fine dining. The Ruined Garden is romantic and creative. Or return to your riad for a private dinner (request 24h ahead).
- Palais Faraj — the grandest terrace in Fes, reserve ahead (200–350 MAD)
- Private riad dinner — intimate, multi-course, and usually 150–250 MAD pp
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are 2 days enough for Fes?
Two full days is the sweet spot for Fes. Day 1 covers the medina highlights — Bou Inania, the tanneries, souks, and major monuments. Day 2 lets you explore the Mellah, Merinid Tombs, and the Ville Nouvelle at a relaxed pace. If you have a third day, add a day trip to Volubilis/Meknes or Chefchaouen.
Do I need a guide in the Fes medina?
Strongly recommended for Day 1. The Fes medina (Fes el-Bali) is the largest car-free urban area in the world — 9,400 lanes, many unmarked. A licensed guide (400–600 MAD/half day) adds historical context and prevents you from getting hopelessly lost. Day 2 is manageable independently with offline maps. Only hire official guides with Ministry of Tourism ID cards.
How much does a 2-day Fes trip cost?
Budget approximately 600–1200 MAD ($60–120) for 2 days excluding accommodation. This covers entry fees (Bou Inania, Attarine Madrasa, Nejjarine Museum, Dar Batha — about 200 MAD total), a half-day guide (400–600 MAD), meals (300–500 MAD), and taxis (40–60 MAD). A mid-range riad costs 400–800 MAD/night. Fes is significantly cheaper than Marrakech.
What should I buy in the Fes souks?
Fes is Morocco's craft capital. The top buys: Fassi ceramics (distinctive blue-and-white pottery, from 50 MAD), leather goods from the tanneries (bags, jackets, babouches), handwoven textiles, carved thuya wood, and embroidered fabrics. The Fes medina also has the best brass and copper artisans in Morocco. Prices are generally lower than Marrakech.