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Season 3 of Game of Thrones sent Daenerys's storyline to southern Morocco, turning Essaouira's ramparts into Astapor and the earthen towers of Ait Benhaddou into Yunkai, with Ouarzazate as the production base. This guide strings those sites into a visitable route with drive times, costs and a tour-versus-self-drive verdict. For the wider picture of screen tourism here, see our Morocco film locations overview and the Ouarzazate film studios guide.
Astapor
Essaouira — the Skala de la Ville sea ramparts and bastion (Season 3)
Yunkai
Ait Benhaddou — the UNESCO earthen ksar over the Ounila river (Season 3)
Production base
Ouarzazate — Atlas Studios and CLA Studios, with standing sets to tour
From Marrakech
Ait Benhaddou/Ouarzazate ~4 hrs; Essaouira ~2.5–3 hrs (separate direction)
Best format
Overnight for the south; a self-drive or shared tour both work
Tickets to budget
Ait Benhaddou small crossing/house fees + studio entry ~250–400 MAD total
Yasmine El Amrani· Marrakech & Atlas Editor
Marrakech-born travel writer who has spent the last decade walking the medina’s souks and the High Atlas trails above Imlil. She covers the Red City, Berber villages and day trips into the mountains. Marrakech · 12+ years covering Morocco
Published 21 February 2026 Last updated 17 July 2026
When Game of Thrones needed the sun-baked cities of Slaver's Bay for its third season, it came to southern Morocco — a region that had already stood in for ancient Rome, Egypt and Judea in dozens of films. The dry heat, the ochre mud-brick architecture and the enormous skies gave the production ready-made 'eastern' cities without building them from scratch, and the local film industry around Ouarzazate supplied crews, extras and set-building experience honed over decades. The result is that several places you can still walk through today appeared on screen as Daenerys Targaryen's conquests.
Two locations carry the story. Essaouira, the windswept Atlantic port, became Astapor — the slave city where Daenerys acquires the Unsullied and turns them against their masters — with its honey-coloured sea ramparts doing the heavy lifting. Ait Benhaddou, the great fortified village on the old caravan road, became Yunkai, the second of the slaver cities she besieges. Ouarzazate, half an hour from Ait Benhaddou, was the base where interiors and additional sets were handled in its studios. Together they make a coherent themed route, provided you understand that the coast and the desert lie in opposite directions from Marrakech.
Each site rewards a slightly different kind of visit. At Essaouira you are walking a living, working medina and fishing port, so the Game of Thrones connection is a layer on top of a place worth seeing anyway — stand on the Skala de la Ville, the sea-facing bastion lined with old brass cannons, and you are on the walls that framed Astapor. At Ait Benhaddou you climb through a genuine ksar of stacked earthen houses; the silhouette that played Yunkai is the whole hillside village seen from across the river. Ouarzazate's studios are the opposite: purpose-built backlots where you tour standing sets under guide supervision.
Because these are real places and not a theme park, do not expect signposted 'photo spots' or costumed staff. Half the pleasure is recognising an angle for yourself, and a location-savvy local guide at Ait Benhaddou or in the studios can point out exactly where cameras stood. Fans of the show will get more from the trip if they rewatch the relevant Season 3 episodes beforehand so the geography clicks into place on the ground.
| Location | On screen as | From Marrakech | Time to spend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Essaouira ramparts | Astapor (Season 3) | 2.5–3 hrs west (coast) | Half to full day |
| Ait Benhaddou | Yunkai (Season 3) | ~4 hrs south-east | 2–3 hours on site |
| Ouarzazate studios | Production base / interiors | ~4.5 hrs south-east | 1.5–2 hours per studio |
| Telouet & old Tichka road | Scenic detour near the ksars | ~3.5 hrs (via old road) | 1 hour stop |
The heart of the route is the pair of southern sites, which sit close enough to combine. From Marrakech the N9 climbs over the Tizi n'Tichka, the 2,260-metre High Atlas pass, then drops toward Ouarzazate; a signed turn-off leads to Ait Benhaddou. Many visitors do the classic order in reverse of the drive — reaching Ait Benhaddou first, crossing the river to climb the ksar, then continuing to Ouarzazate for the studios. Entering the village itself is free, but you will be asked for small fees to cross the river by the sandbag stepping stones when the water is up, or to look inside individual inhabited houses.
Doing this as a single long day trip from Marrakech is possible but tiring — eight hours of driving bookending a rushed few hours on site. Staying a night in Ait Benhaddou or Ouarzazate is far better: you catch the ksar in the soft light of late afternoon and dawn, tour the studios unhurried, and can push on to the Telouet kasbah and the old Tizi n'Telouet road, a cinematic detour that most day-trippers miss. Our Ait Benhaddou and Telouet kasbahs route covers that pairing in detail.
Ouarzazate's two big backlots — Atlas Studios and CLA Studios — are where the region's film industry is most visible, and both offer guided walk-throughs of standing sets from productions filmed here over the years. You cannot wander freely; entry is by guided tour on a fixed loop, which keeps things moving and protects the sets. The sets are a mix from many films rather than a Game of Thrones shrine, so treat the studios as a screen-history experience rather than a scene-by-scene pilgrimage. Our dedicated Ouarzazate film studios guide breaks down what each one holds.
Costs across a southern day are modest. Studio entry runs in the tens of dirham per person, Ait Benhaddou's crossing and house fees are small and cash-only, and a local guide at the ksar is worth the extra. Carry enough cash for all of it, because card payment is patchy once you leave Ouarzazate town.
| Item | What it covers | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Atlas Studios entry | Guided tour of standing sets | 80–100 MAD |
| CLA Studios entry | Guided tour of standing sets | 50–80 MAD |
| Ait Benhaddou river crossing | Stepping-stones when water is high | 10–20 MAD |
| Local guide at the ksar | Walk up through the village | 100–200 MAD per group |
| Mint tea / lunch on route | Kasbah cafes and viewpoints | 40–120 MAD |
Both work, and the right choice depends on your appetite for mountain driving. A hire car gives you total freedom to linger at viewpoints on the Tizi n'Tichka, detour to Telouet, and time the ksar for golden hour — but the pass is long, winding and occasionally closed by winter snow, and you will be tired. An organised tour removes the driving and usually bundles Ait Benhaddou and Ouarzazate into a set itinerary; shared minibus day trips from Marrakech start from around 350 MAD per person, while a private car with driver costs more but lets you set the pace and stop for photos.
For Essaouira as Astapor, the calculus is simpler: it is an easy coastal run with good roads, well served by tours and a comfortable self-drive. If your priority is the Game of Thrones angle specifically, a private guide who knows the exact filming positions adds the most value at Ait Benhaddou and in Essaouira's medina, where the on-screen geography is easy to lose among the everyday streets.
Essaouira is the odd one out geographically — it lies west of Marrakech on the Atlantic, the opposite direction to the desert sites, so it cannot share a day with them. Give it its own trip. The Astapor scenes used the Skala de la Ville, the ramparts and the bastion where the old cannons line up facing the sea, plus the ochre walls above the fishing harbour. Standing there with the Atlantic wind and the gulls, it takes only a little imagination to see the Unsullied ranked below.
Essaouira rewards the visit far beyond its screen credits: a compact walkable medina, a working port with grilled-fish stalls, and the relaxed pace that makes it a favourite coastal break. Fans can tick off Astapor in an hour and then simply enjoy the town — pair it with a plate at the Essaouira seafood restaurants or a night in one of the medina riads if you stay over.
Once you start looking for filming locations, southern Morocco reveals dozens. The same Ait Benhaddou and Ouarzazate studios have stood in for Rome in Gladiator, ancient Egypt, Jerusalem in Kingdom of Heaven and the deserts of Lawrence of Arabia, which is why the region markets itself as Ouallywood. A themed route built around Game of Thrones naturally widens into a broader screen-tourism trip if you have the time and interest.
To plan that out, our Morocco film locations overview maps the country's cinematic sites beyond this one franchise, and the Ouarzazate film studios guide goes deeper on the backlots themselves. Treat Game of Thrones as your entry point and the desert's century of film-making as the reward.
Morocco doubled for Daenerys's Slaver's Bay storyline in Season 3. Essaouira's sea ramparts and bastion played Astapor, the slave city where she acquires the Unsullied, and the earthen ksar of Ait Benhaddou played Yunkai, the second slaver city she besieges. Ouarzazate served as the production base, with its studios used for interiors and additional sets.
You can visit Ait Benhaddou and Ouarzazate as a single long day trip — about eight hours of driving over the Tizi n'Tichka pass bookending a few hours on site — but an overnight is far more rewarding and catches the ksar in better light. Essaouira lies in the opposite direction on the coast and needs its own separate trip; it cannot be combined with the desert sites in one day.
Budget roughly 250–400 MAD per person in tickets across a southern day. Atlas Studios entry runs about 80–100 MAD and CLA Studios 50–80 MAD, both by guided tour; Ait Benhaddou's river crossing and house visits are small cash-only fees of 10–20 MAD, and a local guide up the ksar is 100–200 MAD per group. Carry cash, as cards are rarely accepted outside Ouarzazate town.
Both work. Self-driving gives freedom to linger on the Tizi n'Tichka and detour to Telouet, but the pass is long, winding and sometimes snow-closed in winter. An organised shared tour from Marrakech starts around 350 MAD per person and removes the driving; a private car with driver costs more but lets you set the pace. For the film angle specifically, a private guide who knows the exact camera positions adds the most.
Absolutely. Ait Benhaddou is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Morocco's most striking places regardless of any film — a fortified village of stacked mud-brick houses on the old caravan road, best seen at dawn or dusk. The Game of Thrones link is a bonus layer; the ksar, the studios and the drive over the High Atlas justify the trip on their own.
The Astapor sequences used the Skala de la Ville — Essaouira's sea-facing bastion lined with old brass cannons — along with the ramparts and ochre walls above the fishing harbour. It takes about an hour to walk the filming area, after which most visitors simply enjoy the medina, the port grills and the relaxed coastal pace that make Essaouira worth a trip in its own right.
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Inside Atlas and CLA Studios and the region that doubled for Gladiator, Game of Thrones and countless deserts on screen.
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Combined two-kasbah day (both have separate pages; this is the paired route via old Tichka road).
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The crumbling Glaoui stronghold on the old Tizi n’Telouet road — painted ceilings, zellij and a detour off the Tichka pass.
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Driving the Ouarzazate–Skoura–Dades–Todra corridor — the earthen fortresses, palm oases and gorges of Morocco’s south.
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The star-studded winter film festival — screenings, the Jemaa el-Fnaa public showings and how visitors can attend.
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