Discovering...
Discovering...

What to bring, what to leave behind, and why dragging a checked bag through Fes medina is one of the better mistakes to avoid in Morocco.
Omar Benali· Sahara & Southern Routes Editor
A former desert driver turned writer, Omar has guided and travelled the routes from Ouarzazate to Merzouga and Zagora for years. He writes about the Sahara, kasbah roads and the Draa and Dades valleys. Ouarzazate · 14+ years covering Morocco
Published 20 May 2025 Last updated 1 April 2026
Yes — you can do Morocco with a carry-on, and for most travellers, a carry-on is the smarter choice. The medinas of Fes, Marrakech, and Chefchaouen are living medieval cities: the lanes are paved with irregular stone, the widest alleys are barely a metre across, and your riad is typically at the end of a corridor that a rolling suitcase simply cannot navigate. Locals use donkeys for a reason.
A 40-litre cabin bag — the standard size that fits overhead on Ryanair, easyJet, Royal Air Maroc, and most other carriers — holds everything needed for 1 to 3 weeks if you choose the right fabrics and leave the right things at home. Morocco also has excellent and cheap laundry services at every riad (around 20–40 MAD per kilo, indicative), so you genuinely do not need seven of everything.
Below is the practical list, broken by category, followed by what to skip and a note on context: modesty norms, climate variables, and the one or two trip types where a small checked bag actually makes sense.
Linen and merino wool are your friends: both breathe in 38°C Marrakech heat and insulate during cold Sahara nights. Patterned fabrics are fine and actually useful — they hide the fine red dust that settles on everything south of the Atlas.
| Item | Why / Notes |
|---|---|
| 3–4 lightweight tops (linen or merino) | Neutral tones; locals appreciate modesty |
| 1 long-sleeve layer | Doubles as sun protection and evening cover |
| 2 pairs of trousers or maxi skirt | Loose fit; crucial for mosques and rural areas |
| 1 pair of shorts or casual dress | Fine at coastal towns like Essaouira or Agadir |
| 1 lightweight scarf or pashmina | Head cover, sun shield, and night layer all in one |
| Underwear × 5 + 2 pairs of socks | Merino dries overnight; fewer replacements needed |
| 1 smart-casual outfit | Dinner at a nicer riad or a cooking class |
| 1 packable rain layer | Essential Oct–April; also windproof in the Sahara at night |
Seasonal note: December to February in the Atlas or desert nights can drop to near freezing. Add a mid-layer fleece if you are travelling in winter, but consider wearing it on the plane and shipping it forward if you can.
Three pairs sounds like a lot, but each one earns its place. Wear the heaviest on the plane to preserve bag volume.
Walking sandals with ankle support
Uneven medina cobbles demand proper grip (Keen, Birkenstock, or similar)
Closed-toe walking shoes or trail runners
Desert treks, Atlas day hikes; wear on the plane to save bag space
Lightweight flip-flops
Beach towns, hammam changing rooms, riad room to pool
Tip: You will be asked to remove shoes when entering mosques, medersas, and many riads. Shoes you can slip on and off in three seconds save a lot of awkwardness at a busy tannery-view terrace.
Morocco runs on European-standard plugs and voltage. Most issues arise from forgetting an adapter or running out of battery on a long desert drive with no charging point in sight.
Type C/E/F adapter (two-pin round)
Morocco uses 220V/50Hz — most modern devices handle it automatically
Portable power bank (10,000 mAh+)
Riads sometimes have one plug per room; check airline rules on capacity
Offline maps downloaded (Google Maps or Maps.me)
The Fes medina has effectively zero phone signal in many alleys
Unlocked phone for local SIM
Marjane or Carrefour sell Maroc Telecom/Inwi SIMs from ~50 MAD (~$5)
Small universal travel lock
Riad lockers and train luggage racks benefit from one
Morocco’s pharmacies (pharmacies) are excellent and in every town, so you do not need to bring an entire medicine cabinet. These are the items that either are not reliably available, or that you will need immediately when something goes wrong at midnight in a rural kasbah.
Oral rehydration sachets × 5
The number-one item travellers wish they had packed
Imodium and broad-spectrum antibiotic (if your doctor approves)
Morocco belly is common in the first few days
SPF 50 sunscreen
Desert and high-altitude UV is intense; local pharmacy brands are half the price
Insect repellent (DEET-based)
Essential in Merzouga, the Draa Valley and rural camps May–September
Small first-aid kit
Plasters, antiseptic wipe, blister pads for cobblestones

Medina alleys like this one in Fes are why a carry-on beats a wheeled suitcase every time.
This list is arguably more useful than the packing list. Half of what most travellers bring never leaves the bag.
When a checked bag does make sense
If you are flying in winter and need a serious down jacket for Atlas trekking and Sahara desert nights, or if you plan to buy substantial quantities of rugs, ceramics, or thuya wood crafts, a checked bag on the return journey is entirely reasonable. Many travellers pack carry-on in and check a cheap zip bag out — Marrakech’s Jemaa el-Fna market sells them for around 80–120 MAD (~$8–12, indicative).
Absolutely — and a carry-on is actively the better choice for Morocco. Medina alleyways in Fes and Marrakech are often narrower than a standard suitcase, and most riads are accessed through a maze of lanes where wheeled luggage becomes a liability. A 40-litre carry-on or cabin-size backpack fits everything needed for 1–3 weeks if you pack merino or linen layers that wash and dry overnight. The one exception: if you are heading into winter Sahara nights and need a bulky down jacket, you may want to ship it home after and buy a cheap one locally.
Loose, knee-length or longer trousers and tops that cover the shoulders are the practical baseline — not because Morocco enforces a dress code on foreigners, but because you will be more comfortable in medinas, mosques, and conservative rural areas, and you will attract less unsolicited attention. Two to three lightweight linen or cotton maxi skirts or wide-leg trousers, a couple of long-sleeve tops, and a pashmina scarf cover almost every situation. Coastal towns like Essaouira and Agadir are noticeably more relaxed. Pack one "dressier" layer for riad dinners.
Not legally, but practically it matters in context. Inside working mosques and medersas (religious schools), both men and women should cover shoulders and legs — you may be handed a robe at the entrance. In medina streets, markets, and villages, covered shoulders and upper arms make navigation significantly smoother; locals will be friendlier and street vendors less aggressive. At beach resorts and in modern city centres (Casablanca Ville Nouvelle, Rabat Agdal quarter), standard European summer clothing is unremarkable.
The medinas in Fes and Marrakech have ancient cobblestone and earthen-tile surfaces that are uneven, slippery when wet, and occasionally covered in animal dung near the tanneries. A closed-toe walking sandal with genuine arch support and a rubber sole grips far better than flip-flops or thin-soled city shoes. For day hikes in the Atlas or any desert camp trek, a pair of lightweight trail runners is hard to beat. Pack both: the sandals for city days, the trainers worn on the plane to save bag space.
A flat RFID-blocking money belt worn under clothing is sensible for your main cash reserve and passport, especially in crowded souks and the Djemaa el-Fna square in Marrakech. Keep a day's spending money in an accessible pocket so you are not fishing under your shirt every time you buy mint tea. Fes medina is particularly busy; the crush near Chouara tannery is a pickpocket hotspot. Most travellers who get robbed in Morocco report their phone or bag grabbed in motion — keep both secured when on the move.
ONCF (Morocco's national rail) trains are reliable and reasonably safe, but overhead-rack theft does occur on overnight trains — particularly the Marrakech–Tangier and Marrakech–Casablanca night services. Chaining your bag to the luggage rack with a cable lock, or keeping valuables in your day bag under the seat, is standard precaution. For a carry-on-only traveller, this is largely moot: your single bag stays with you at all times, which is another practical advantage of travelling light.
Morocco uses Type C and Type E plugs — the round two-pin European style — with 220V/50Hz power. A universal travel adapter that covers Type C/E is all you need. Most modern laptops, phone chargers, and cameras auto-switch between 110V and 220V (check the label on your charger — it will say "100–240V" if it does). The only items that may not: older US hair dryers and travel irons. Leave those at home and use the riad's facilities. Buy a compact adapter at any UK or EU airport before you fly, or at a Marjane supermarket on arrival.
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