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What adapter to pack, whether you need a converter, how many sockets to expect in a riad, and what happens when the Sahara camp generator shuts off at midnight.
Omar Benali· Sahara & Southern Routes Editor
A former desert driver turned writer, Omar has guided and travelled the routes from Ouarzazate to Merzouga and Zagora for years. He writes about the Sahara, kasbah roads and the Draa and Dades valleys. Ouarzazate · 14+ years covering Morocco
Published 7 July 2025 Last updated 23 April 2026
Morocco uses Type C and Type E plugs at 220–230V / 50Hz — the same standard as continental Europe. That is the short answer. Whether you also need a voltage converter depends entirely on where your devices were designed to run, and the answer changes most dramatically for North American travellers.
The longer answer matters just as much: Moroccan riads are often short on sockets, desert camp generators cut off well before dawn, and the medina power grid in older neighbourhoods flickers occasionally in summer. A travel extension strip and a decent power bank solve most of this — but you need to know to pack them.
Plug types
Type C & Type E
(round 2-pin Europlug)
Mains voltage
220–230V AC
50Hz frequency
Converter needed?
USA/Canada: yes*
*unless device is 100–240V dual-voltage
Use the table below as your quick reference. The short rule: EU travellers usually plug straight in; UK, Australian and South African visitors need an adapter; North Americans need an adapter and often a converter too.
| Country | Home voltage | Home plug | Adapter? | Converter? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA / Canada | 120V / 60Hz | Type A/B | Dual-voltage devices (laptops, phones) skip the converter; check the label. | ||
| United Kingdom | 230V / 50Hz | Type G | No | UK voltage matches Morocco; adapter only. | |
| Australia / NZ | 230V / 50Hz | Type I | No | Voltage matches; just buy a Type C/E adapter. | |
| EU / Eurozone | 220–230V / 50Hz | Type C/E/F | Not usually | No | Type C/E plugs work directly in most sockets. |
| South Africa | 230V / 50Hz | Type M | No | Adapter required; voltage fine. |
How to check your device: Look at the power brick or on the device itself for a line that reads "Input: 100–240V, 50/60Hz." If you see that, it is dual-voltage and you need only an adapter. If you see "Input: 120V only," you need a step-down converter for that device.
Traditional riads were built centuries before consumer electronics — and it shows. A classic medina guesthouse might have one socket per room, often placed at an inconvenient spot near the wardrobe or behind the bed frame. Here is what to pack and what to expect.
A four-socket strip weighs under 150 g and turns one awkward socket into a full charging station. Look for one with a short (1–1.5 m) cable and a surge protector — both useful in older buildings where voltage can dip briefly.
Some Moroccan sockets are set deep into the wall. A standard Europlug adapter sits loosely in these and can fall out mid-charge. Choose an adapter with a slightly longer pin or bring a small EU extension cord that bridges the gap.
A GaN multi-port USB-A/USB-C charger takes up one socket and charges four devices simultaneously. If most of your kit runs off USB, one Type C/E adapter plus this charger covers everything.
Newer and renovated riads often add USB ports and additional sockets during refurbishment. If charging infrastructure matters to you — especially if you carry camera gear or a CPAP machine — ask at booking. Most reputable riads will be honest.
The good news: most fixed desert camps at Merzouga and Zagora now provide some charging. The caveat: generators run on a schedule, and demand exceeds supply when the camp is full. Plan around this rather than against it.

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Bring a compact power bank of at least 20,000 mAh — luxury camps typically provide one generator socket per tent, standard camps may share a single strip.
Charge everything on arrival at your last town (Merzouga or Zagora) before the final drive to camp.
Avoid trying to charge high-draw devices (hair dryers, curling irons) from camp generators — voltage fluctuates and you may trip the whole unit.
Standard vs. luxury camp charging reality
Luxury camps (indicative from ~800–1,500 MAD/person/night) typically run solar plus generator, with bedside USB ports and occasionally a socket per tent. Standard fixed camps (indicative from ~300–600 MAD) usually have a shared power strip in the communal area during generator hours (approximately 6pm–midnight). Basic or nomadic camps — often found on privately arranged overnight treks — may offer nothing. Confirm before you book.
Brief outages happen, but they are not the defining feature of travel in Morocco that some forums suggest. Here is the genuine picture by location.
| Location | Power reliability | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Marrakech, Fes, Casablanca | Generally stable | Grid infrastructure is modern in new towns; brief medina flickers in summer possible. |
| Chefchaouen, Essaouira | Mostly stable | Occasional short cuts; nothing that disrupts a stay meaningfully. |
| Small villages, Atlas Mountains | Variable | Some villages run on limited grid hours; bring a torch regardless. |
| Desert oasis towns (Merzouga, Zagora) | Good in town | Town grid is reliable; the dunes themselves are off-grid by nature. |
| Desert camps (Erg Chebbi, Erg Chigaga) | Generator-dependent | Scheduled cutoffs are normal. Not a fault — it is the experience. |
The practical kit for power uncertainty is the same regardless of location: a head torch, a charged power bank, and the expectation that the stars above a dark Sahara camp are the point, not an inconvenience.
Everything you need fits in a small toiletry pouch. This is the full list, ranked by importance.
Readily available in Morocco for 30–60 MAD if you forget.
The single most useful power item you can pack.
Essential for desert camps and long driving days.
For night-time camp walks and any power-cut moment.
One socket, four devices. Worth the weight.
Skip if all your devices are 100–240V — most are.
Bridges recessed sockets that grip adapters badly.
Morocco uses Type C (the standard two-pin round Europlug) and Type E (two round pins with a hole for the socket's grounding pin). In practice, a universal European Type C/E adapter works in virtually every socket you will encounter in hotels, riads, and cafés. Pick one up before departure from any travel accessories retailer — they are available in Morocco too, though prices at medina stalls are negotiable (indicative: 30–60 MAD). If you are travelling from Australia, UK, or South Africa you need an adapter but no voltage converter. US and Canadian travellers need both, unless your device is dual-voltage (most modern electronics are — check the label for "100–240V").
Morocco runs on 220–230V AC at 50Hz, the same as continental Europe, the UK, and Australia. That means European and British appliances work without a converter, just an adapter if the plug shape differs. American and Canadian devices rated for 110–120V only will require a step-down voltage converter if they are not dual-voltage. Check your device's power brick: if it says "Input: 100–240V, 50/60Hz" it handles worldwide voltage automatically and you only need an adapter. Hair dryers, electric shavers, and small appliances sold in North America are the most common single-voltage problem items.
Yes, UK appliances work in Morocco without a voltage converter because both countries use 220–230V at 50Hz — the voltage is essentially identical. The only thing you need is a Type C/E adapter, because the UK's chunky three-pin Type G plug will not physically fit Moroccan sockets. A pack of two or three compact Type C/E adapters costs around £3–6 online. Note that some older Moroccan buildings — especially in medina riads — have recessed sockets that the adapters sit loosely in, so use a multi-socket extension strip if you need to charge several devices overnight.
Sockets are the single most common minor complaint from riad guests, and for good reason. Traditional Moroccan architecture did not anticipate the smartphone era: a typical riad bedroom might have one or two sockets, often placed awkwardly behind furniture or near the bathroom rather than beside the bed. Bring a compact travel extension strip with two to four sockets — it solves the problem entirely and weighs almost nothing. USB-C and USB-A wall chargers with multiple ports are also useful. Luxury riads and international chain hotels have improved socket provision considerably, but even four-star medina properties can have oddly scarce outlets.
It depends on the camp tier. Luxury desert camps at Erg Chebbi (Merzouga) and Erg Chigaga generally run solar or generator power and provide at least one or two sockets per tent, sometimes with USB ports bedside. Standard fixed camps typically have a communal charging point — either a shared power strip in the dining tent or a shared generator slot for a few hours in the evening. Nomadic or very basic camps may have no charging at all. The practical rule: charge every device fully in Merzouga or Zagora town before riding to camp, and bring a 20,000 mAh power bank as insurance. A private guided tour can confirm the exact camp spec before you go.
Brief power cuts — locally called "coupures de courant" — do happen, particularly in rural areas and in the desert south during high-demand evenings in summer. In major cities like Marrakech, Fes, and Casablanca the grid is generally stable and outages are rare and short. In the medina, where the electrical infrastructure is older, flickering or momentary dips are more common than full blackouts. At desert camps, generator shutoffs are routine: many camps run generators only from dusk until around midnight to save fuel, then switch off. A head torch and a charged power bank make any unexpected dark spell a minor inconvenience rather than a real problem. Your guide will always warn you of a scheduled generator cutoff.
Most travellers only need an adapter, not a converter. If you are from the EU, UK, Australia or most of Africa, your devices already run on 220–240V and a Type C/E adapter is sufficient. If you are from the USA, Canada or Japan (where mains voltage is 100–120V), check your device label: any device marked "Input: 100–240V" is dual-voltage and needs only the adapter. Devices marked only "120V" — typically older hair dryers, some electric shavers, some travel kettles — require a step-down converter. Modern smartphones, laptops, camera chargers, and electric toothbrush bases are almost universally dual-voltage, so most travellers find a converter is unnecessary in practice.
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