The Sahara tests you in ways you don’t expect — scorching sun by day, bitter cold by night, fine sand in every pocket. Get the packing right and the dunes are magical. Get it wrong and you spend the night shivering or blinking sand out of your eyes.
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Omar Benali· Sahara & Southern Routes Editor
A former desert driver turned writer, Omar has guided and travelled the routes from Ouarzazate to Merzouga and Zagora for years. He writes about the Sahara, kasbah roads and the Draa and Dades valleys. Ouarzazate · 14+ years covering Morocco
Published 17 September 2025 Last updated 27 April 2026
Pack right for Merzouga and the whole experience snaps into focus: you are comfortable on the camel, warm around the fire, and awake enough to watch the sun rise over the dunes at 5 a.m. Pack wrong and you spend the trip borrowing scarves, hunting for charging cables, and desperately wishing you had brought a jacket.
This list is built around the realities of Erg Chebbi specifically — not generic Sahara tourism. The dunes sit at around 900 m above sea level, which amplifies UV during the day and makes the night cold faster than you’d think. The sand is also extraordinarily fine; it works its way into camera cards, phone speakers, and shoes within minutes. These are not hypothetical problems. Below is everything you need, organised by category, plus the things most people regret not leaving at the hotel.
Daytime temp (Jul–Aug)
40–48 °C
Night temp (Dec–Jan)
2–8 °C
Nearest ATM (Rissani)
~30 km
The Full Merzouga Packing List
Everything below fits into a 30–40-litre day pack. Your main luggage stays in the vehicle — you only need a carry-on size bag for the camp itself.
Sun & Heat Protection
SPF 50+ sunscreen — reapply every 2 hours on the dunes
Lightweight long-sleeve shirt (UV-blocking linen or tech fabric)
Wide-brim sun hat that straps under your chin (it can be very windy)
Quality wraparound sunglasses or sand-rated goggles
Lip balm with SPF — desert air dries lips fast
Warmth for Desert Nights
Lightweight fleece or down jacket — temperatures in Erg Chebbi drop sharply after sunset
Long trousers (even in summer; the cold at 2 a.m. will surprise you)
Merino wool or thermal base layer if visiting October–March
Thin wool or cotton socks — warmth without bulk inside the tent
Sand & Wind Defence
Large cotton or silk scarf (chèche) — wrap it Tuareg-style to block blown sand
Buff or balaclava as a backup face covering during a sandstorm
Zip-lock bags to protect phone, passport, and camera cards from fine sand
Small dry bag or waterproof phone case for camel-trek rattling
Footwear
Closed-toe shoes or hiking boots for the camel trek (flip-flops slide off in sand)
Gaiters or thick socks to stop sand from getting inside shoes on dune walks
Sandals or slip-ons for inside the camp tent and around the fire
Tip: shake out your shoes every morning — scorpions are rare but real
Electronics & Power
Portable power bank (10,000 mAh+) — standard camps have limited charging points
Universal travel adapter (Morocco uses EU Type C/E sockets)
Offline maps downloaded (Maps.me or Google Maps — signal near Merzouga is patchy)
Camera with a dust-resistant bag; lens cloths for sand on the sensor
Headlamp or torch for the pre-dawn dune climb to sunrise
Cash & Documents
Cash in Moroccan dirhams (MAD) — the camp shop, any tip, or quad rental needs cash
Cards are rarely accepted in Merzouga village; the nearest ATM is in Rissani (~30 km)
Tip budget: 50–100 MAD per person for your camel guide is the norm
Leave your main luggage in your guide's vehicle — bring only a day pack to the camp
Passport or ID if you plan to cross near the Algerian border area on any excursion
Health & Comfort
Oral rehydration sachets — sweating in 40°C+ heat depletes electrolytes fast
Personal first-aid kit: blister plasters, antihistamine, paracetamol, antiseptic
Insect repellent (mosquitoes appear near the palmeries and irrigation ditches)
Personal medications with a supply margin of 2–3 days in case of delays
Toilet roll and hand sanitiser (some camp facilities are basic)
What to Leave Behind
Half of smart packing is editing out what you don’t need. Leave these at the hotel.
Heavy rolling suitcase — impractical on sand and in 4x4 boots
Jewellery or valuables you can't afford to lose
Anything white that you care about (the red sand stains clothing)
Multiple pairs of shoes — space is premium in a desert camp tent
Sleeping bag — all camps provide bedding and blankets
Packing by Season at a Glance
The core list above applies year-round. These are the seasonal adjustments that matter most.
Season
Day temp (indicative)
Night temp (indicative)
Key additions
Oct – Nov
25–35 °C
12–18 °C
Fleece, long trousers
Dec – Feb
18–24 °C
2–8 °C
Down jacket, thermal base layer, wool hat
Mar – Apr
25–35 °C
10–16 °C
Light fleece, SPF50
May – Sep
38–48 °C
20–28 °C
Electrolytes, cooling towel, extra water (4 L/day)
All temperatures are indicative ranges for Erg Chebbi at 900 m elevation.
Merzouga Packing FAQs
What clothes should I wear in the Sahara desert at night?
Even in summer, Erg Chebbi nights can fall to 15–20°C; in December and January the mercury can dip below 5°C. Wear long trousers, a mid-layer fleece or down jacket, and a wool or thermal base layer between October and March. The temperature drop is abrupt — it can feel warm at sunset and genuinely cold two hours later around the camp fire. Camps provide blankets, but they are often thin, so having your own warm layer makes a real difference to how well you sleep.
Do I need sunscreen in the Merzouga desert in winter?
Absolutely yes. Morocco sits at 31°N latitude and the Sahara sits at altitude (roughly 900 m above sea level), which means UV radiation is high even in December and January when temperatures feel cool. The sand also reflects UV back at you from below. SPF 50 applied to your face, neck, hands, and any exposed skin is the minimum. Reapply every 90–120 minutes on the dunes, where you will be directly in the sun with no shade whatsoever.
Should I bring cash to the desert camp in Merzouga?
Yes — plan to arrive with enough dirhams for the full duration of your camp stay. Most Merzouga desert camps and village shops accept only cash; card machines are rare to nonexistent. The closest reliable ATM is in Rissani, about 30 km north. Indicative daily spend at a camp: 50–150 MAD for drinks and extras, plus 50–100 MAD per person as a camel-guide tip. If you are joining a private guided tour, meals and the camel trek are usually included in your package — but tipping and personal purchases always need cash.
Is there phone signal at Merzouga desert camps?
At the edge of the dunes closest to the village there is typically some Maroc Telecom or Orange 4G coverage, but once you are 1–2 km into Erg Chebbi the signal drops significantly. Expect limited or no data at the camp. Download your offline maps, music playlists, e-books, and the WhatsApp messages you need to reply to before you leave the main road. This is one of the genuinely great things about a Sahara night — the disconnection is part of the experience.
What footwear is best for walking on Sahara dunes?
Closed-toe shoes or lightweight hiking boots are the most practical option. The sand is fine and gets into everything, so a tighter collar around the ankle helps. Thick socks inside will add a layer of protection. For climbing to a sunrise viewpoint, you will essentially be walking barefoot in sand at your own pace — many people simply remove their shoes and carry them for the dune climb, which is actually easier and feels more natural. Avoid flip-flops for the camel trek itself, as they catch on the saddle and slip off in loose sand.
How much luggage can I bring on the camel trek to the desert camp?
Your main bags stay locked in your guide's 4x4 or parked transport. For the camel trek you carry only a small day pack or tote — think one change of clothes, warm layer, charger, wash kit, and your valuables. Camel packs have a limited safe weight per side (roughly 4–5 kg each), and overloading is uncomfortable for the animal and can unbalance the saddle. Camps provide bedding, towels (sometimes), and dinner and breakfast in most packages, so you genuinely do not need much.
Do I need any special gear for a sandstorm in Merzouga?
Full sandstorms in Erg Chebbi are not a daily occurrence, but wind-blown sand certainly is. A large cotton scarf (the local chèche worn by Tuareg guides) is your single most useful piece of gear — it protects your face, neck, and eyes from blown sand without trapping heat. A buff or balaclava works as a backup. For your camera and phone, zip-lock bags and a dry bag provide inexpensive insurance. If a proper gale does pick up, your guide will bring you into the tent; the camps are designed for exactly this.
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