Discovering...
Discovering...

A driving route that strings together the real sets rather than listing them: Aït Ben Haddou and the Ouarzazate studios, Essaouira's Astapor ramparts from Game of Thrones, Roman Volubilis, and the Atlas passes and dunes used in Gladiator, Kingdom of Heaven and more. For the full location catalogue, pair it with our Morocco film locations guide.
Trip length
7 days / 6 nights
Shape
Marrakech loop south to Ouarzazate, back via Essaouira
Anchor town
Ouarzazate ('Ouallywood')
Headline sets
Aït Ben Haddou, Atlas Studios, Essaouira Skala, Volubilis
Studio entry
~50–100 MAD each (Atlas & CLA)
Transport
Private driver / self-drive over the Tizi n'Tichka
Big films shot here
Gladiator, Kingdom of Heaven, Game of Thrones, The Mummy
Best months
March–May and September–November
Amelia Hart· Itineraries & Trip Planning Editor
British writer who has built and road-tested Morocco itineraries for everyone from honeymooners to families. She covers multi-day routes, costs, the best time to visit and how to plan a first trip. Casablanca · 9+ years covering Morocco
Published 29 March 2026 Last updated 17 July 2026
For sixty years Morocco has doubled for ancient Rome, biblical Judea, pharaonic Egypt, Somalia, Tibet and half a dozen invented worlds, because it offers epic desert, mountain and kasbah landscapes, reliable sun, cheap crews and a purpose-built studio town in Ouarzazate. This route is a driving loop that visits the real places rather than reading about them — the same alleys, ramparts and dunes you have seen on screen, where you can stand on the spot and recognise the frame. It is an itinerary, not a filmography; for the full list of productions and locations, keep our film-locations reference open as you drive.
The geography is convenient: most of the heavy-hitting locations cluster in the pre-Saharan south around Ouarzazate, within a short radius of the two studios and Aït Ben Haddou. That lets a week cover the majority of Morocco's screen landmarks in a tidy loop from Marrakech, adding Roman Volubilis in the north for the classical productions and Essaouira on the coast for its Game of Thrones cameo. The whole thing needs a car — a private driver over the Atlas passes is the low-stress choice — but the distances are manageable and the scenery between stops is itself cinematic.
The loop runs south from Marrakech over the Tizi n'Tichka to the Ouarzazate cluster — Aït Ben Haddou, the studios and the desert beyond — then swings back over the mountains and out to the coast at Essaouira before returning to Marrakech. Volubilis sits in the north near Meknes and is added as an optional two-day extension for travellers chasing the Roman productions; the core loop below is self-contained.
Times are typical for 2026 and factor in the winding Tichka pass, which is slow. Ouarzazate gets two nights as the hub; the studios and Aït Ben Haddou together fill a comfortable day and a half. The table marks the headline production at each stop.
| Day | Base / route | On-screen here | Sleep |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marrakech → Aït Ben Haddou (drive ~4h) | Gladiator, Kingdom of Heaven, GoT (Yunkai) | Aït Ben Haddou |
| 2 | Aït Ben Haddou → Ouarzazate | Atlas Studios, Kasbah Taourirt, The Mummy sets | Ouarzazate |
| 3 | Ouarzazate | CLA Studios, Cinema Museum, prop backlots | Ouarzazate |
| 4 | Ouarzazate → dunes (Zagora/Erg Chebbi option) | Desert scenes; caravan and Sahara sequences | Desert / Ouarzazate |
| 5 | Ouarzazate → Marrakech (drive ~4h) | Tizi n'Tichka mountain passes | Marrakech |
| 6 | Marrakech → Essaouira (drive ~2h30) | GoT Astapor at the Skala ramparts | Essaouira |
| 7 | Essaouira → Marrakech (drive ~2h30), depart | Return; optional Volubilis extension north | — |
Aït Ben Haddou is the single most productive location in the country, a fortified earthen ksar on the old caravan road that has stood in for Jerusalem (Kingdom of Heaven), Thebes (various epics), Yunkai and the fighting-pit city of Game of Thrones, and provided the slave-market and gladiator-school scenes in Gladiator. Cross the riverbed and climb through the interlocking mudbrick houses to the agadir (granary) at the top for the panorama that appears again and again on screen. Our Aït Ben Haddou and Telouet day-trip guide maps the ksar and the nearby Glaoui kasbah.
Recognising the frames is half the fun: the main gate, the riverside approach and the granary crest all feature repeatedly, and local guides will happily point out where specific scenes were shot (agree a fee first, around 100–150 MAD for an hour). Be honest with yourself about what survives — film sets are temporary, so the fibreglass 'ancient' additions from big productions are usually struck afterward, and what remains is the real 11th-century-style architecture that drew the crews in the first place. That is arguably the better story.
Ouarzazate is Morocco's film capital, nicknamed Ouallywood, and its two working studios are the core of this route. Atlas Studios, the larger and older, keeps standing sets and props from decades of productions — Egyptian temples, a Tibetan monastery from Kundun, planes, chariots and gates — open on a guided tour for roughly 80–100 MAD. CLA Studios nearby offers a similar backlot tour. Together they are a rare chance to walk through the machinery of the epics, though manage expectations: these are dusty, weathered working lots, not polished theme parks. Our Ouarzazate film studios guide covers both and current tour times.
In town, the Kasbah Taourirt — a former Glaoui stronghold and itself a filming location — and the small Cinema Museum opposite Atlas Studios round out the film day. The museum, in an old studio building, displays sets, cameras and props for 30–50 MAD and is worth an hour for context. Two nights in Ouarzazate lets you do both studios, the kasbah and Aït Ben Haddou without rushing, and positions you for the desert leg if you want dune scenery.
Beyond the studios, the landscape itself is the set. The Tizi n'Tichka and Tizi n'Test passes, the Draa Valley palm groves and the dunes east of Ouarzazate have provided countless caravan, battle and wilderness sequences. If you want the classic Sahara dune imagery — the sweeping sand seas of desert epics — you can extend day four toward Zagora (closer, smaller dunes) or push on to Erg Chebbi at Merzouga (the big dunes, but a long drive each way). For most film-route travellers the Ouarzazate-area desert and the Draa are enough without the extra haul.
The drive over the Tichka on day five is itself a highlight, a serpentine mountain crossing at 2,260 m that appears as a backdrop in many productions and rewards a few photo stops. This is the leg where a private driver earns its keep, freeing you to watch the scenery rather than the hairpins. Our Road of a Thousand Kasbahs guide covers the wider southern corridor and its earthen-architecture backdrops.
The coastal leg adds Essaouira, whose Skala de la Ville ramparts and the fishing port played Astapor — the slaver city of the Unsullied — in Game of Thrones season three. Standing on the Skala with the brass cannons and the Atlantic behind you, the frame is instantly recognisable. Essaouira is also simply the trip's relaxing finish: a walled medina, seafood grills and Atlantic wind after the dry south. Our Essaouira medina and Skala guide covers the ramparts and where to stand.
For travellers focused on the Roman and classical productions, a northern extension to Volubilis is worthwhile: the best-preserved Roman ruins in Morocco, used as a backdrop for antiquity-set films and an atmospheric location in its own right. It sits near Meknes, so it pairs with an imperial-cities add-on rather than the southern loop; our Roman ruins and heritage guide covers it. Decide early whether you want the tight southern film loop or the longer version that reaches Volubilis, as they pull the trip in different directions.
One honest caveat throughout: filming locations rarely have signage or preserved sets, so the pleasure is recognition and standing on the spot, not a museum of the movie. Bring reference stills on your phone; matching them to the real view is the game.
The table pairs each stop with its best-known productions so you can weight the route toward the films you care about — the Ouarzazate cluster for the sword-and-sandal epics, Essaouira for Game of Thrones, Volubilis for the Roman material. Recognition is the reward, so prime yourself with the relevant scenes before each stop.
For a fuller list of titles and where every scene was shot, our Game of Thrones filming locations guide drills into that series specifically, and the main film locations guide catalogues the rest. Between them and this route you have both the map and the drive.
| Location | Stood in for | Notable productions |
|---|---|---|
| Aït Ben Haddou | Jerusalem, Yunkai, Thebes | Gladiator, Kingdom of Heaven, Game of Thrones |
| Atlas Studios, Ouarzazate | Egypt, Tibet, Rome | The Mummy, Kundun, Gladiator |
| Kasbah Taourirt | Palace interiors | Various epics & series |
| Draa Valley & dunes | Sahara, caravans | Desert sequences, Star Wars-era looks |
| Essaouira Skala | Astapor | Game of Thrones (S3) |
| Volubilis | Ancient Rome | Antiquity-set films & documentaries |
A great many, especially around Ouarzazate: Gladiator, Kingdom of Heaven, The Mummy, Babel, Lawrence of Arabia (earlier era), Kundun and Game of Thrones among them. Aït Ben Haddou and the two Ouarzazate studios account for most of the famous sequences, Essaouira supplied the Astapor scenes in Game of Thrones, and Volubilis stands in for ancient Rome. This route visits the real locations behind those productions.
Yes. Atlas Studios and CLA Studios both run guided backlot tours showing standing sets and props from past productions, for roughly 50–100 MAD each. You cannot wander the lots alone — tours run at set times with a guide — so check the day's schedule when you arrive. The nearby Cinema Museum adds context for 30–50 MAD. Manage expectations: these are weathered working lots, not polished theme parks.
More than anywhere else in Morocco. The earthen ksar has stood in for Jerusalem in Kingdom of Heaven, the slaver city of Yunkai in Game of Thrones, and provided the gladiator-school and slave-market scenes in Gladiator, among many others. Climb through the mudbrick houses to the granary at the top for the panorama that recurs on screen, ideally at sunrise before the crowds and heat arrive.
Chiefly Essaouira and Aït Ben Haddou. Essaouira's Skala de la Ville ramparts and fishing port played Astapor, where Daenerys frees the Unsullied, in season three, while Aït Ben Haddou served as Yunkai. Ouarzazate's studios and surrounds filled in other Essos scenes. Our dedicated Game of Thrones locations guide maps every scene, and this route visits the two headline sites in one loop.
Yes. The southern film cluster around Ouarzazate is reached over the Tizi n'Tichka pass, and the studios, Aït Ben Haddou and the desert are not served by useful public transport for a location-hopping visit. A private driver over the passes is the low-stress option and lets you enjoy the cinematic scenery between stops; self-driving is possible but the mountain roads are slow and winding.
Some are, many are not. Big productions build temporary sets that are usually struck afterward, so what remains at locations like Aït Ben Haddou is mostly the real earthen architecture that attracted the crews, plus the standing sets kept inside the Ouarzazate studios. The pleasure of the route is recognising the frames and standing on the spot rather than touring preserved movie sets, so bring reference stills to match against the view.
If ancient-world productions are your focus, yes — Volubilis is Morocco's best-preserved Roman site and an atmospheric antiquity backdrop. But it sits near Meknes in the north, so it pulls the trip away from the tight southern loop and pairs better with an imperial-cities extension. Decide early: the compact southern film route, or the longer version reaching Volubilis, as they route quite differently across the country.
Plan it with a local expert
Crafting extraordinary journeys through Morocco's timeless landscapes. 100% private journeys, handcrafted around you.
from $2,011Sahara Desert Luxury Expedition
from $2,054Essential Morocco: Imperial Cities Circuit
from $5,978Sahara to Sea: Morocco Complete
Attractions & Heritage
Inside Atlas and CLA Studios and the region that doubled for Gladiator, Game of Thrones and countless deserts on screen.
Read guideActivities & Experiences
Astapor/Yunkai/Pentos sites: Ait Benhaddou, Essaouira ramparts, Ouarzazate studios - how to visit as a themed route.
Read guideMountains & Trekking
Combined two-kasbah day (both have separate pages; this is the paired route via old Tichka road).
Read guideAttractions & Heritage
Driving the Ouarzazate–Skoura–Dades–Todra corridor — the earthen fortresses, palm oases and gorges of Morocco’s south.
Read guideAttractions & Heritage
Walking Essaouira's UNESCO medina: the Skala sea bastion and cannons, the port Skala, Moulay Hassan square and the harbour.
Read guidePractical Guides
Whether the UNESCO ksar and film-set fame justify the day trip from Marrakech or Ouarzazate.
Read guide