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Travel Safety
Safety in Morocco
Morocco is one of the safest countries in Africa for travelers. Here is an honest, practical guide to staying safe, healthy, and informed throughout your trip — updated for 2025-2026.
2025-2026 Safety Assessment
Morocco remains one of the safest and most stable countries in North Africa and the broader MENA region for tourism. The kingdom has invested heavily in security infrastructure, maintains a strong police presence in tourist areas, and operates a dedicated tourist police force in major cities including Marrakech, Fes, Casablanca, Agadir, and Tangier.
Violent crime against tourists is extremely rare. The most common issues visitors face are petty theft in crowded areas, aggressive touts in medinas, and occasional scams targeting newcomers. Morocco's Global Peace Index ranking has improved steadily, and the country continues to develop its tourism security as it prepares for the 2030 FIFA World Cup (co-hosted with Spain and Portugal).
With basic awareness and the practical advice in this guide, you can navigate Morocco confidently and enjoy the extraordinary warmth and hospitality that Moroccans are famous for. Over 14 million tourists visited Morocco in 2024, the vast majority without any significant safety incidents.
Low
Violent Crime Risk
Medium
Petty Theft Risk
Medium
Scam Risk
Low
Terrorism Risk
General Safety Tips
- Keep valuables hidden and avoid displaying expensive jewelry, watches, or electronics in crowded areas. Use the hotel safe for passports and excess cash.
- Photocopy your passport and important documents. Store copies separately from originals and keep digital copies in your email or cloud storage.
- Stay in well-reviewed accommodations and let someone know your daily plans. Share your itinerary with a trusted contact back home.
- Carry a card with your accommodation's name and address written in Arabic. This helps when taking taxis or asking for directions.
- Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas at night, especially in unfamiliar neighborhoods. Stick to main streets and well-trafficked areas after dark.
- Be aware of your surroundings in crowded spaces like souks, bus stations, and festival crowds. Pickpocketing is the most common petty crime.
- Register with your country's embassy in Rabat and enroll in travel alert programs. Carry your embassy's emergency phone number.
- Download offline maps (Google Maps or Maps.me) for all cities on your route. Cell coverage is good but data can be slow in rural areas.
Common Scams & How to Avoid Them
These scams are not unique to Morocco and exist in tourist destinations worldwide. Knowing about them in advance takes away their power. Most Moroccans are genuinely friendly and hospitable — these scams are the work of a small minority concentrated in tourist hotspots.
Fake Guides in Medinas
Unofficial "guides" approach tourists at medina entrances, offering to show the way to a riad or attraction. They lead you through confusing alleys and then demand a large payment, sometimes becoming aggressive if you refuse.
How to avoid: Politely but firmly say "La, shukran" (No, thank you) and keep walking. Use GPS or download offline maps before entering the medina. If you need a guide, book an official one through your hotel or a licensed agency.
If it happens: If cornered, stay calm and offer a small tip (10-20 MAD) to end the interaction. If they become aggressive, walk toward a shop or busy area and ask for help. Report persistent harassment to the tourist police.
"My Shop Is This Way"
A friendly person starts chatting, claims to work at a nearby shop, and offers to show you something "interesting" or "free." They lead you to a carpet, argan oil, or leather shop where high-pressure sales tactics await. Your "friend" earns a commission on anything you buy.
How to avoid: Be skeptical of unsolicited friendliness that quickly steers toward shopping. If someone says "come see my shop" or "I know a special place," politely decline and continue your route. Genuine friendly encounters rarely involve shopping.
If it happens: You are never obligated to buy anything. Thank them, say you need to go, and leave. No matter how much time was spent or tea was served, you do not owe a purchase. Simply stand up and walk out.
Henna Artists (Forced Application)
Women in tourist squares (especially Jemaa el-Fnaa in Marrakech) grab your hand and start applying henna before you consent, then demand 200-500 MAD for a design you never asked for.
How to avoid: Keep your hands in your pockets or behind your back when walking through areas with henna artists. If someone reaches for your hand, pull away immediately and say "No" firmly. If you want henna, go to a salon or ask your riad to arrange it.
If it happens: If henna is already applied, do not pay the inflated price. Offer 20-30 MAD maximum and walk away. The design washes off easily if you scrub quickly with soap and water.
Taxi Meter Tricks
Taxi drivers refuse to use the meter, claim it is broken, or start the meter with an inflated starting amount. Some take unnecessarily long routes. This is especially common at airports and tourist hotspots.
How to avoid: Always insist on the meter before getting in. If the driver refuses, find another taxi. Know the approximate fare for common routes (ask your hotel). Use ride-hailing apps like inDrive or Careem for transparent pricing.
If it happens: If you realize mid-ride that the meter is off or rigged, note the taxi number and calmly tell the driver to use the meter. At your destination, pay what you believe is fair based on the distance. If there is a dispute, suggest going to the nearest police station.
Carpet Shop Bait-and-Switch
A friendly local befriends you, invites you for tea, and leads you to a carpet or craft shop. Inside, high-pressure sales tactics are used with inflated prices. The "friend" receives a commission on any sale.
How to avoid: Be wary of overly friendly strangers who steer the conversation toward shopping. Visit cooperatives and fixed-price shops for pressure-free browsing. If you want carpets, research prices before your trip and visit multiple shops.
If it happens: You are never obligated to buy. Thank them for the tea, say you need time to think, and leave. If pressured, simply stand up and walk out. No purchase is required, regardless of how much time was spent.
Spice Market Rip-Offs
Spice vendors in tourist areas sell common spices at extreme markups, often claiming they have medicinal or "Viagra-like" properties. Pre-mixed spice blends are presented as rare finds. Saffron is frequently fake (safflower dyed red).
How to avoid: Research fair spice prices before shopping. Real saffron costs 30-50 MAD per gram. For quality spices, shop at Cooperative stores or supermarkets like Marjane. Compare prices at multiple stalls before buying.
If it happens: If you suspect you overpaid, it is a learning experience. For future purchases, always ask the price per gram or kilo before the vendor starts scooping. Never let a vendor package spices before agreeing on a price.
"It's Closed" Scam
Someone near a monument, tannery, or attraction tells you it is closed today but offers to take you to their "cousin's shop" or an alternative attraction instead. The original site is usually open.
How to avoid: Ignore anyone who tells you a public attraction is closed unless they are clearly official staff at the entrance. Walk past them and check for yourself. Research opening hours in advance.
If it happens: Thank them and proceed to the attraction entrance. If it genuinely is closed, check the official sign or ask nearby shop owners (not touts) for confirmation.
Restaurant Menu Without Prices
Some tourist restaurants, especially in Jemaa el-Fnaa and medina alleys, do not display prices on their menus. When the bill arrives, items are significantly overpriced, and unexpected "extras" like bread, olives, or sauces are added.
How to avoid: Always ask for a menu with prices before ordering. Confirm the price of individual items, especially fish and meat which may be priced by weight. Avoid restaurants with aggressive touts pulling you inside.
If it happens: If overcharged, calmly question each item on the bill. Refuse to pay for items you did not order. If the restaurant will not negotiate, pay what you consider fair, note the establishment name, and report it to the tourist police.
Emergency Numbers
Save these numbers in your phone before arriving in Morocco. All emergency numbers are free to call from any phone, including mobiles without a SIM card.
Police
19
From any phone (landline or mobile)
Fire / Ambulance (SAMU)
15
SAMU emergency medical services
Gendarmerie (rural police)
177
For incidents outside cities
General Emergency (mobile)
112
European-style emergency number, works from any mobile
Tourist Police (Marrakech)
0524-384601
Dedicated tourist assistance in Marrakech
Tourist Police (Fes)
0535-624973
Dedicated tourist assistance in Fes
Tourist Police (Casablanca)
0522-442424
Dedicated tourist assistance in Casablanca
Tourist Police (Agadir)
0528-840818
Dedicated tourist assistance in Agadir
Health & Medical
Vaccinations & Prevention
- No mandatory vaccinations required for entry. Recommended: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and routine boosters (Tetanus, MMR).
- Drink bottled water only. Avoid ice in drinks at small establishments and street stalls. Sealed bottle caps should "crack" when opened.
- Traveler's diarrhea is the most common health issue. Eat at busy places with high food turnover. Carry rehydration salts and Imodium.
- Pack high-SPF sunscreen, insect repellent for rural areas, and any prescription medications with original packaging and a doctor's letter.
Pharmacies & Medical Facilities
- Pharmacies (look for the green cross sign) are plentiful and pharmacists can provide basic medical advice. Many medications available without prescription. Night pharmacies rotate -- ask your hotel for the nearest one.
- Private clinics in Casablanca, Rabat, and Marrakech offer good quality care. Clinique Internationale and Clinique du Sud are well-regarded. Expect to pay upfront and claim on insurance later.
- Hospitals: Public hospitals (CHU) exist in all major cities but may have limited facilities and few English-speaking staff. For serious issues, private hospitals are strongly recommended.
- Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is essential. For serious emergencies, private air ambulance to Casablanca or evacuation to Europe may be necessary.
Women's Safety
Thousands of women, both solo and in groups, travel Morocco safely every year and have wonderful experiences. However, it is important to be aware that unwanted attention, catcalling, and persistent approaches from men can be more frequent than in many Western countries, particularly in tourist areas, medinas, and smaller towns.
Dress modestly: Covering shoulders and knees significantly reduces unwanted attention and shows respect for local culture. Loose-fitting clothing is both culturally appropriate and comfortable in the heat. In cosmopolitan areas like Gueliz (Marrakech) or the Corniche (Casablanca), standards are more relaxed, but conservative dress is always appreciated.
Dealing with harassment: Street harassment is typically verbal (comments, catcalling) rather than physical. Do not engage or make eye contact. A firm "La, shukran" (No, thank you) or "Sir f-halek" (Go away) usually works. Wearing sunglasses helps avoid eye contact. Walk with purpose and confidence. If someone follows you, walk into the nearest shop or restaurant and ask for help. Moroccan women and shop owners will almost always intervene on your behalf.
Practical tips: Consider wearing a ring on your wedding finger. If asked, mentioning a husband who is "waiting at the hotel" is effective. Use taxi apps like Careem or InDriver instead of hailing cabs. Avoid walking alone in dark areas at night. Many women find that traveling with at least one other person reduces the frequency of approaches significantly.
Safe spaces: Riads and reputable hotels are safe havens. Hammams designated for women are excellent cultural experiences. Many cafes and restaurants in the ville nouvelle (new city) areas are comfortable for women dining alone. Essaouira, Chefchaouen, and Rabat tend to feel most relaxed. For detailed female solo travel advice, see our Solo Travel Guide.
LGBTQ+ Travelers
It is important to be aware that same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Morocco under Article 489 of the Penal Code, carrying potential penalties of six months to three years in prison and fines. While prosecutions of tourists are very rare, the law does exist and reflects broader social attitudes.
In practice, LGBTQ+ travelers do visit Morocco regularly, but discretion is strongly advised. Public displays of affection between same-sex couples are not recommended. Many hotels and riads are welcoming and will not question booking arrangements for same-sex travelers, particularly in tourist-oriented cities like Marrakech and Essaouira.
There is no openly visible LGBTQ+ scene. Morocco is a conservative country where homosexuality is a taboo topic for most people. Two friends of the same gender sharing a room or walking together will not attract attention, but romantic behavior in public will. Major cosmopolitan cities like Casablanca and Rabat are generally more tolerant than smaller towns and rural areas.
Practical advice: Avoid discussing your sexual orientation with strangers. Be cautious with dating apps as they have been used to entrap people. If you encounter any issues, contact your embassy immediately. Several international LGBTQ+ travel organizations maintain updated safety guides for Morocco.
Drugs & Alcohol Laws
Drug Laws
Cannabis/Hashish: Despite Morocco being one of the world's largest cannabis producers (mainly in the Rif Mountains), possession and use are illegal. Penalties include imprisonment of up to 10 years and heavy fines. Tourists are not exempt from prosecution.
Other drugs: All recreational drugs are illegal. Drug trafficking carries extremely severe penalties, including up to 30 years imprisonment. Morocco is serious about drug enforcement, particularly at borders and airports.
Common trap: In places like Chefchaouen, locals may openly offer hashish to tourists. Some travelers have reported being set up -- accepting an offer and then being reported to police, who demand a bribe. Always decline firmly.
Alcohol
Morocco is a Muslim-majority country, but alcohol is legal and available. It is sold in licensed bars, restaurants, hotels, and designated liquor stores (look for stores with little signage, often marked "Vins et Spiritueux"). Supermarkets like Carrefour and Marjane also sell alcohol.
Where you cannot drink: Public intoxication is illegal. Do not drink alcohol in public spaces, on the street, in parks, or near mosques. Drinking is socially acceptable inside restaurants, hotels, and private residences, but not in medina streets or traditional neighborhoods.
During Ramadan: Many restaurants and bars close during daylight hours. Hotels catering to tourists may still serve alcohol discreetly. Be respectful of those who are fasting and avoid conspicuous daytime drinking.
Road Safety
Road traffic accidents are one of the biggest genuine safety risks in Morocco. Driving standards differ significantly from Western norms: overtaking on blind corners, speeding, and disregard for lane markings are common. Pedestrians, cyclists, motorbikes, donkey carts, and livestock share the road, especially in rural areas.
As a driver: Drive defensively and assume other drivers may behave unpredictably. Avoid night driving outside cities, as unlit vehicles, pedestrians, and animals on the road are serious hazards. The autoroute (toll motorway) is generally safe and well-maintained. Mountain roads through the Atlas require extra caution due to sharp curves, narrow widths, and occasional rockfalls.
As a pedestrian: Cross streets carefully, as drivers do not always stop at crosswalks. In medinas, stay alert for motorbikes and delivery carts that share the narrow alleys with pedestrians. Wear visible clothing at night if walking near roads.
Public transport safety: CTM and Supratours buses are modern and well-maintained. ONCF trains are safe and comfortable. Avoid unregulated grand taxis if they appear overcrowded or in poor condition. For taxis within cities, petit taxis (small, colored by city) are generally safe.
Natural Hazards
Extreme Heat & Sun
Summer temperatures in Marrakech, Fes, and the interior regularly exceed 40°C (104°F). Heatstroke is a genuine risk. Stay hydrated (drink at least 3 liters of water daily), wear a hat and high-SPF sunscreen, avoid strenuous activity during midday (12pm-4pm), and take advantage of the Moroccan tradition of resting during the hottest hours. The Sahara Desert is even more extreme, with temperatures sometimes exceeding 50°C. Sunburn can occur even on cloudy days -- Morocco's UV index is very high.
Cold & Altitude in the Atlas
Winter in the High Atlas Mountains brings heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures, especially above 2,000 meters. Mountain passes like Tizi n'Tichka may close temporarily. If trekking in winter, bring proper cold-weather gear, check conditions before setting out, and hire an experienced local guide. Even in spring and autumn, mountain nights can be bitterly cold. Altitude sickness is possible above 3,000 meters -- ascend gradually if climbing Jebel Toubkal (4,167m).
Flash Floods
Flash floods can occur in dry riverbeds (oueds) and gorges, particularly in the Todra Gorge, Dades Valley, and southern oasis regions. These are most common in autumn and spring. Never camp in a dry riverbed. Check weather forecasts before gorge hikes. If you see rising water or hear rushing water in a gorge, move to higher ground immediately.
Earthquakes
Morocco lies in a seismically active zone. The September 2023 Al Haouz earthquake (magnitude 6.8) near Marrakech was a stark reminder. While significant earthquakes are infrequent, know the basics: if indoors, shelter under sturdy furniture away from windows. If outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings. Familiarize yourself with exit routes in your accommodation.
Safe Areas vs Areas to Be Cautious
Morocco is overwhelmingly safe for tourists. The distinction here is between areas where you can relax completely and areas where normal urban awareness is advisable.
Marrakech - Gueliz (Ville Nouvelle)
Very Safe
Modern district with wide boulevards, international restaurants, and well-lit streets.
Rabat - City Center & Souissi
Very Safe
The capital is very well-policed and feels safe at all hours. Embassy district is especially secure.
Essaouira - Entire Medina
Very Safe
Small, laid-back, extremely low crime. One of the safest places in Morocco.
Chefchaouen - Medina
Very Safe
Tiny, walkable, very safe even late at night. Minimal hustle.
Casablanca - Corniche & Maarif
Safe
Upscale neighborhoods with good security. The Corniche seafront promenade is popular and well-lit.
Fes - Ville Nouvelle
Safe
Modern area with restaurants and hotels. Less intense than the medina.
Marrakech - Medina (daytime)
Safe
Generally safe during the day with normal tourist awareness. Very crowded areas near Jemaa el-Fnaa attract pickpockets.
Fes - Medina
Use Caution
Safe but disorienting. Expect persistent touts and faux guides, especially near Bab Bou Jeloud. Hire official guides.
Casablanca - Derb Sultan & Hay Mohammadi
Use Caution
Residential neighborhoods with little tourist infrastructure. Not dangerous but not recommended for wandering alone at night.
Tangier - Old Medina (night)
Use Caution
Fine during the day but can feel unsafe in darker alleys after dark. Stick to main routes and well-lit streets.
Rif Mountains (rural areas)
Use Caution
Cannabis cultivation region. Travelers may be offered drugs or feel pressured to buy. Decline firmly and move on.
Algeria & Mauritania Border Zones
Check Advisories
Remote border areas have security concerns. Check government travel advisories before visiting.
What to Do If Something Goes Wrong
If You Are Robbed or Pickpocketed
- Go to the nearest police station to file a report (you need this for insurance claims).
- Ask for a "proces-verbal" (official police report) -- insist on receiving a copy.
- Cancel any stolen credit cards immediately.
- If your passport is stolen, contact your embassy in Rabat for an emergency travel document.
- Contact your travel insurance provider within 24 hours.
- If in a tourist area, look for the tourist police who speak multiple languages.
If You Need Medical Help
- For minor issues, visit the nearest pharmacy (green cross sign). Pharmacists in Morocco are well-trained and can advise on common ailments.
- For urgent care, go to a private clinic rather than a public hospital. Ask your hotel to recommend one.
- Call 15 (SAMU) for ambulance services in serious emergencies.
- Contact your travel insurance's 24-hour helpline -- they can arrange direct billing with partner hospitals.
- Keep all medical receipts and documentation for insurance claims.
If You Are Arrested
- Stay calm and cooperate with authorities.
- Request to contact your embassy immediately -- this is your right under the Vienna Convention.
- Do not sign any documents you do not understand. Request a translator.
- Do not admit guilt or pay any "fines" directly to officers (this may be a bribe solicitation).
- Your embassy can provide a list of local lawyers and ensure you are treated fairly.
If You Lose Your Passport
- File a police report at the nearest station (required for replacement).
- Contact your embassy in Rabat to arrange an emergency travel document.
- Bring two passport photos, a copy of your original passport (this is why you keep photocopies), and the police report.
- Emergency travel documents usually take 1-3 business days to process.
- You may need to visit the Moroccan immigration office (Surete Nationale) to get an exit stamp.
Travel With Confidence
Now that you know how to stay safe, explore our travel tips and planning tools to build your perfect Moroccan adventure.