12 Regions, 4 Geographic Zones

Regions of Morocco

From snow-capped Atlas peaks to golden Sahara dunes, from Mediterranean coves to Atlantic surf breaks — explore Morocco's 12 unique regions, each with its own character, culture, and climate.

12
Administrative Regions
50+
Cities Covered
4,167m
Highest Peak (Toubkal)
710,850
Total Area (km2)
Traditional Berber village nestled in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco with terraced fields and dramatic mountain backdrop

Morocco Region Map

Morocco is divided into 12 administrative regions spanning four distinct geographic zones, from the Mediterranean north to the Saharan south.

Atlantic OceanMediterranean SeaTanger-TetouanAl HoceimaOrientalRabat-SaleFes-MeknesCasablancaSettatBeni MellalKhenifraMarrakech-SafiDraa-TafilaletSouss-MassaGuelmim-Oued NounLaayoune-Sakia El HamraDakhla-Oued Ed-DahabGeographic ZonesNorthCentralSouthSahara

Northern Morocco

Mediterranean coast, Rif Mountains, and the gateway to Europe. Lush landscapes, Spanish-Moorish influences, and vibrant port cities.

2 regions

Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region, Morocco
North

Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima

Capital: Tangier|3.6 million

The gateway to Africa where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic, this region offers a dazzling mix of cosmopolitan port cities, blue-washed mountain villages, and pristine Rif Mountain landscapes. Tangier buzzes with artistic energy, Chefchaouen glows in shades of blue, and Al Hoceima offers unspoiled Mediterranean beaches.

Climate

Mediterranean

Summer: 30CWinter: 8C700mm/year

Best Time to Visit

April - June, September - October

Area: 17,262 km2

Top Attractions

  • Chefchaouen Medina
  • Cape Spartel & Hercules Cave
  • Tangier Kasbah Museum
  • Tetouan UNESCO Medina
  • Rif Mountain Hiking

Key Highlights

Chefchaouen Blue CityTangier KasbahRif MountainsCap Spartel
5 cities5+ attractions
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Oriental region, Morocco
North

Oriental

Capital: Oujda|2.3 million

Morocco's easternmost region blends Mediterranean and Saharan influences in a captivating cultural mosaic. The border city of Oujda pulses with Rai music heritage, while the pristine beaches of Saidia -- Morocco's "Blue Pearl of the Mediterranean" -- stretch for 14 kilometers. The Beni Snassen mountains and Zegzel gorges offer rewarding exploration off the beaten path.

Climate

Semi-arid Mediterranean

Summer: 38CWinter: 4C350mm/year

Best Time to Visit

March - June, September - November

Area: 82,820 km2

Top Attractions

  • Saidia Beach Resort
  • Oujda Medina & Rai Music
  • Zegzel Gorge
  • Beni Snassen Mountains
  • Marchica Lagoon

Key Highlights

Saidia BeachesOujda MedinaBeni Snassen MountainsBerkane Citrus Groves

Key Cities (4)

OujdaNadorBerkaneSaidia
3 cities5+ attractions
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Central Morocco

Imperial cities, fertile plains, Atlas foothills, and the economic heartland. The cultural core of the kingdom with ancient medinas and modern metropolises.

5 regions

Fes-Meknes region, Morocco
Central

Fes-Meknes

Capital: Fes|4.2 million

Home to two of Morocco's four imperial cities, this region is the spiritual and intellectual soul of the kingdom. Fes boasts the world's oldest university and its medieval medina is a UNESCO treasure, while Meknes dazzles with its grand Ismaili architecture. Nearby, the Roman ruins of Volubilis whisper of ancient empires.

Climate

Continental Mediterranean

Summer: 36CWinter: 4C500mm/year

Best Time to Visit

March - May, September - November

Area: 40,075 km2

Top Attractions

  • Fes el-Bali UNESCO Medina
  • Al-Qarawiyyin University
  • Volubilis Roman Ruins
  • Bab Mansour Gate
  • Ifrane National Park

Key Highlights

Fes el-Bali MedinaVolubilis RuinsMeknes Royal StablesIfrane Cedar Forests
6 cities5+ attractions
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Rabat-Sale-Kenitra region, Morocco
Central

Rabat-Sale-Kenitra

Capital: Rabat|4.6 million

Morocco's political and administrative capital region combines royal grandeur with contemporary culture. Rabat's UNESCO-listed sites, world-class museums, and oceanfront Kasbah des Oudayas make it one of the most refined cities in North Africa. The twin city of Sale preserves centuries of maritime history, while Kenitra anchors the fertile Gharb plain.

Climate

Oceanic Mediterranean

Summer: 28CWinter: 8C550mm/year

Best Time to Visit

Year-round (mildest climate in Morocco)

Area: 18,194 km2

Top Attractions

  • Hassan Tower & Mausoleum
  • Kasbah des Oudayas
  • Chellah Necropolis
  • Mohammed VI Museum of Modern Art
  • Rabat Medina

Key Highlights

Hassan TowerKasbah des OudayasMohammed VI MuseumChellah Necropolis

Key Cities (4)

4 cities5+ attractions
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Casablanca-Settat region, Morocco
Central

Casablanca-Settat

Capital: Casablanca|7.2 million

Morocco's economic engine and largest metropolitan area, Casablanca is a city of contrasts where Art Deco boulevards meet ancient medina lanes. The awe-inspiring Hassan II Mosque, one of the largest in the world, rises majestically over the Atlantic. The wider region includes the Portuguese-influenced El Jadida and the oyster lagoons of Oualidia.

Climate

Oceanic Mediterranean

Summer: 27CWinter: 9C400mm/year

Best Time to Visit

Year-round (temperate Atlantic coast)

Area: 20,166 km2

Top Attractions

  • Hassan II Mosque
  • Art Deco Casablanca Walking Tour
  • El Jadida Portuguese Cistern
  • Oualidia Oyster Lagoon
  • Corniche Ain Diab

Key Highlights

Hassan II MosqueArt Deco DistrictEl Jadida CisternOualidia Lagoon
4 cities5+ attractions
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Marrakech-Safi region, Morocco
Central

Marrakech-Safi

Capital: Marrakech|4.5 million

The heart of Morocco, where the legendary Red City of Marrakech enchants millions with its labyrinthine souks, majestic palaces, and the unforgettable Jemaa el-Fnaa square. Beyond the city, the region stretches to the Atlantic coast with the windswept charm of Essaouira and the ceramic traditions of Safi.

Climate

Semi-arid continental

Summer: 40CWinter: 5C250mm/year

Best Time to Visit

March - May, October - November

Area: 39,167 km2

Top Attractions

  • Jemaa el-Fnaa Square
  • Majorelle Garden & YSL Museum
  • Bahia Palace
  • Essaouira Medina & Ramparts
  • Koutoubia Mosque

Key Highlights

Jemaa el-FnaaMajorelle GardenEssaouira MedinaAtlas Mountains

Key Cities (5)

MarrakechEssaouiraSafiOuarzazateEl Kelaa des Sraghna
7 cities5+ attractions
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Beni Mellal-Khenifra region, Morocco
Central

Beni Mellal-Khenifra

Capital: Beni Mellal|2.5 million

Tucked between the fertile Tadla Plain and the Middle Atlas Mountains, this region is a paradise for nature lovers. The spectacular Ouzoud Falls cascade 110 meters into a canyon filled with Barbary macaques, while Bin El Ouidane Lake offers peaceful retreats. It is Morocco's agricultural heartland with a rugged mountain soul.

Climate

Continental with altitude variation

Summer: 38CWinter: 2C600mm/year

Best Time to Visit

March - June (waterfalls at peak flow)

Area: 28,374 km2

Top Attractions

  • Ouzoud Waterfalls
  • Bin El Ouidane Dam & Lake
  • Ait Bougmez Valley
  • Middle Atlas Cedar Forests
  • Cathedral Rocks

Key Highlights

Ouzoud FallsBin El Ouidane LakeKasbah TadlaMiddle Atlas Trails

Key Cities (4)

Beni MellalKhenifraAzilalKhouribga
3 cities5+ attractions
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Southern Morocco

Saharan gateway, desert kasbahs, palm oases, and sun-drenched Atlantic beaches. The land of Amazigh heritage and adventure.

3 regions

Draa-Tafilalet region, Morocco
South

Draa-Tafilalet

Capital: Errachidia|1.6 million

The largest region in Morocco and the gateway to the Sahara Desert, Draa-Tafilalet is a land of epic landscapes. From the towering dunes of Erg Chebbi at Merzouga to the dramatic Todra and Dades Gorges, from the Hollywood backdrop of Ouarzazate to the lush Draa Valley oases -- this region is pure adventure.

Climate

Saharan desert

Summer: 45CWinter: 0C100mm/year

Best Time to Visit

October - April (avoid extreme summer heat)

Area: 88,836 km2

Top Attractions

  • Erg Chebbi Sand Dunes
  • Todra Gorge
  • Ait Benhaddou UNESCO Kasbah
  • Dades Valley Road of 1000 Kasbahs
  • Draa Valley Palm Groves

Key Highlights

Erg Chebbi DunesTodra GorgeAit Benhaddou KasbahZagora Desert Camps
6 cities5+ attractions
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Souss-Massa region, Morocco
South

Souss-Massa

Capital: Agadir|2.7 million

Sun-drenched Souss-Massa is Morocco's premier beach destination, anchored by Agadir's golden sands and surf-friendly Taghazout. The region is the heart of argan country, where ancient Amazigh traditions thrive in the Anti-Atlas foothills. The walled city of Taroudant, often called "Little Marrakech," offers authentic souks without the crowds.

Climate

Semi-arid oceanic

Summer: 32CWinter: 10C250mm/year

Best Time to Visit

Year-round (300+ days of sunshine)

Area: 53,789 km2

Top Attractions

  • Agadir Beach & Marina
  • Taghazout Surf Breaks
  • Paradise Valley
  • Taroudant Medina & Ramparts
  • Souss-Massa National Park

Key Highlights

Agadir BeachTaghazout SurfingTaroudant WallsSouss-Massa National Park
4 cities5+ attractions
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Guelmim-Oued Noun region, Morocco
South

Guelmim-Oued Noun

Capital: Guelmim|430,000

Known as the "Gateway to the Sahara," Guelmim-Oued Noun marks the transition from settled Morocco to the vast desert south. Guelmim's famous camel market (souk of camels) has drawn traders for centuries. The coastal town of Sidi Ifni, a former Spanish enclave, offers dramatic cliffs and Art Deco architecture perched above the Atlantic.

Climate

Pre-Saharan arid

Summer: 42CWinter: 6C120mm/year

Best Time to Visit

October - March

Area: 46,108 km2

Top Attractions

  • Guelmim Saturday Camel Souk
  • Sidi Ifni Art Deco Town
  • Plage Blanche (40km beach)
  • Amtoudi Fortified Granary
  • Legzira Beach Arches

Key Highlights

Guelmim Camel MarketSidi Ifni CoastPlage BlancheAmtoudi Granary

Key Cities (3)

2 cities5+ attractions
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Saharan Provinces

Where the desert meets the Atlantic. Vast open spaces, world-class watersports, frontier towns, and landscapes of raw, austere beauty.

2 regions

Laayoune-Sakia El Hamra region, Morocco
Sahara

Laayoune-Sakia El Hamra

Capital: Laayoune|370,000

The gateway to Morocco's southern provinces, where the Sahara meets the Atlantic in a landscape of austere beauty. Laayoune, the regional capital, is a modern city with wide boulevards and a growing cultural scene. The Atlantic coastline here is wild and untouched, offering extraordinary birdwatching and some of the best fishing in Africa.

Climate

Hot desert (coastal moderated)

Summer: 35CWinter: 12C50mm/year

Best Time to Visit

November - February

Area: 139,480 km2

Top Attractions

  • Naila Lagoon Birdwatching
  • Atlantic Fishing Expeditions
  • Laayoune Grand Mosque
  • Tarfaya Saint-Exupery Museum
  • Desert Camping

Key Highlights

Naila LagoonAtlantic Coast FishingLaayoune CathedralDesert Landscapes

Key Cities (3)

LaayouneTarfayaEs-Semara
1 cities5+ attractions
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Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab region, Morocco
Sahara

Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab

Capital: Dakhla|170,000

At Morocco's southern tip, where the Sahara Desert plunges into the Atlantic Ocean, Dakhla is an emerging paradise for kitesurfers, windsurfers, and adventure seekers. The peninsula juts into a vast lagoon of turquoise waters perfect for watersports, while the surrounding desert offers unforgettable overnight camping under star-filled skies.

Climate

Coastal desert

Summer: 30CWinter: 14C30mm/year

Best Time to Visit

Year-round (best wind: March - September)

Area: 50,880 km2

Top Attractions

  • Dakhla Lagoon Kitesurfing
  • White Dune Experience
  • Desert-Ocean Camping
  • Oyster Farming Tours
  • Atlantic Fishing

Key Highlights

Dakhla LagoonKitesurfingWhite DuneDesert-Ocean Camps

Key Cities (2)

DakhlaBir Gandouz
1 cities5+ attractions
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The dramatic Todgha Gorge with towering red rock canyon walls in Morocco's Draa-Tafilalet region

Climate Comparison by Region

Morocco's climate varies dramatically from the mild Mediterranean north to the hot Saharan south. Use this guide to plan your visit for ideal weather conditions.

RegionClimate TypeSummer HighWinter LowRainfallBest Visit
Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
Mediterranean30C8C700mm/yearApril - June, September - October
Oriental
Semi-arid Mediterranean38C4C350mm/yearMarch - June, September - November
Fes-Meknes
Continental Mediterranean36C4C500mm/yearMarch - May, September - November
Rabat-Sale-Kenitra
Oceanic Mediterranean28C8C550mm/yearYear-round (mildest climate in Morocco)
Casablanca-Settat
Oceanic Mediterranean27C9C400mm/yearYear-round (temperate Atlantic coast)
Marrakech-Safi
Semi-arid continental40C5C250mm/yearMarch - May, October - November
Beni Mellal-Khenifra
Continental with altitude variation38C2C600mm/yearMarch - June (waterfalls at peak flow)
Draa-Tafilalet
Saharan desert45C0C100mm/yearOctober - April (avoid extreme summer heat)
Souss-Massa
Semi-arid oceanic32C10C250mm/yearYear-round (300+ days of sunshine)
Guelmim-Oued Noun
Pre-Saharan arid42C6C120mm/yearOctober - March
Laayoune-Sakia El Hamra
Hot desert (coastal moderated)35C12C50mm/yearNovember - February
Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab
Coastal desert30C14C30mm/yearYear-round (best wind: March - September)

How to Choose Your Region

Not sure where to start? Match your travel interests to the perfect Moroccan region.

History & Culture

Fes-Meknes for medieval medinas and Roman ruins. Marrakech-Safi for imperial palaces. Rabat-Sale-Kenitra for the capital city and royal heritage.

Fes-MeknesMarrakech-SafiRabat-Sale-Kenitra

Beaches & Surfing

Souss-Massa for year-round sun and world-class surf. Tanger-Tetouan for Mediterranean coves. Dakhla for kitesurfing in desert lagoons.

Souss-MassaTanger-TetouanDakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab

Mountains & Trekking

Marrakech-Safi for High Atlas and Toubkal. Beni Mellal-Khenifra for Middle Atlas waterfalls. Tanger-Tetouan for Rif Mountain villages.

Marrakech-SafiBeni Mellal-KhenifraTanger-Tetouan

Desert & Adventure

Draa-Tafilalet for Sahara dunes and gorges. Guelmim-Oued Noun for the desert edge. Laayoune-Sakia for frontier exploration.

Draa-TafilaletGuelmim-Oued NounLaayoune-Sakia

Modern Cities

Casablanca-Settat for cosmopolitan energy and Art Deco architecture. Rabat-Sale-Kenitra for museums and contemporary culture.

Casablanca-SettatRabat-Sale-Kenitra

Nature & Wildlife

Beni Mellal-Khenifra for Ouzoud Falls and cedar forests. Souss-Massa for national parks and birdwatching. Oriental for mountain gorges.

Beni Mellal-KhenifraSouss-MassaOriental

Morocco at a Glance

Spanning from the Mediterranean to the Sahara, Morocco's 12 regions offer an extraordinary diversity of landscapes, cultures, and experiences unlike anywhere else on Earth.

37M
Population
3,500km
Coastline
9
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
300+
Days of Sunshine/Year

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